Tugas Bahasa Inggris

 

Tugas Ekonomi "manajemen dan tujuan hidup"

Pengertian, Definisi, Fungsi, Tujuan dan Unsur Manajemen

Manajemen adalah suatu seni dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang lain. Atau secara umumnya adalah proses merencanakan, mengorganisasi, mengarahkan, dan mengendalikan suatu kegiatan dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien untuk menggunakan sumber daya organisasi.

-Fungsi Manajemen

Fungsi manajemen merupakan suatu elemen-elemen dasar yang selalu ada, kemudian dapat melekat pada proses manajemen yang ingin dijadikan acuan oleh manajer ketika melakukan kegiatan dalam mencapai tujuan. Berikut fungsi manajemen yang akan dijelaskan sebagai berikut:

1. Perencanaan (planning) adalah memikirkan sesuatu apa yang akan dikerjakan dengan pemikiran yang dimiliki.

2. Pengorganisasian (organizing) dilakukan pada suatu tujuan dan membagi sebuah kegiatan besar menjadi lebih kecil. Pengorganisasian dapat memudahkan manajer ketika melakukan pengawasan dan menentukan orang yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan tugas yang sudah dibagi-bagi tersebut.

3. Pengarahan (directing) adalah proses tindakan dalam mengusahakan semua anggota kelompok yang akan mencapai suatu sasaran sesuai pada perencanaan manajerial dan usaha.

4. Penempatan (Staffing) hampir sama dengan pengorganisasian tetapi dalam staffing lebih luas. Jika organizing khusus pada manajemen SDA (Sumber Daya manusia). Sedangkan dalam penempatan tertuju pada sumber daya secara umum.

5. Mengkoordinasi (Coordinating) adalah suatu fungsi yang tujuannya demi meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kinerja perusahaan, membuat tempat kerja menjadi sehat, nyaman, dinamis, dan lain-lain. Fungsi manajemen dilakukan oleh seorang manajer.

6. Mengontrol (Controlling) adalah fungsi terakhir pada manajemen. Jika semua fungsi dilakukan maka langkah terakhir yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengontrolnya.

-Tujuan Manajemen

1 Melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi strategi yang akan dipilih secara efektif dan efisien agar mencapai pada suatu tujuan.

2.Mengevaluasi kinerja, meninjau, dan mengkaji situasi kemudian melakukan penyesuaian dan koreksi jika ada sesuatu penyimpangan pada suatu pelaksanaan strategi.

3.Dapat memperbaharui strategi yang dirumuskan untuk sesuai pada perkembangan lingkungan eksternal.

4 Dapat meninjau kembali kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada peluang yang ada.

5.Dapat melakukan inovasi atas kegiatan sehingga dapat lebih teratur.

-Unsur Manajemen

Ada 6 unsur-unsur manajemen yang sangat dikenal sekali (6M) yaitu:

1. Manusia (Man)

Manusia atau man adalah Unsur manajemen yang pertama, manusia atau setiap individu memegang peran penting pada suatu manajemen di setiap bidangnya, baik itu industri maupun ekonomi.

2. Uang (Money)

Pada proses didalam manajemen, uang atau money sangat dibutuhkan sekali. Dalam menjalankan aktivitas perusahaan, maka diperlukan biaya usaha dalam bentuk uang sebagai modal utama perusahaan.

3. Bahan (Materials)

Bahan atau materials menjadi sebuah unsur manajemen yang selanjutnya. Pengontrolan bahan atau materials yang ada sangat dibutuhkan pada proses manajemen.

4. Mesin (Machines)

Teknologi sebagai bagian penting pada proses manajemen perusahaan, seperti dapat dilihat yaitu alat dan mesin.

5. Metode (Methods)

Pada saat melakukan proses manajemen, diperlukan langkah-langkah tertentu yang disebut sebagai metode atau methods.

6. Pasar (Market)

Pasar atau market tidak bisa dilupakan dan memiliki keterkaitan pada manajemen perusahaan dan industri. Tujuan pada perusahaan jelas harus mengikuti perkembangan pasar yang sudah ada pada masyarakat, sehingga pasar atau market dapat dikategorikan sebagai unsur manajemen.

Tujuan Hidup dimulai dari Diri Kita Pribadi

    Tujuan hidup yaitu arah kehidupan kita atau segala sesuatu yang kita rencanakan untuk memulai kehidupan kita agar menjadi lebih baik dan menjadi lebih bahagia.

     Setiap tujuan yang kita buat tidak boleh hanya menjadi angan atau ekspetasi saja. Tetapi harus kita wujudkan menjadi suatu realitas di kehidupan nyata. Kita harus berani bermimpi dan mewujudkan mimpi kita tersebut di dalam kehidupan ini. 

     Dalam meraih tujuan hidup, kita harus berpedoman kepada hal positif seperti agama. Dan kita harus bekerja keras untuk mencapai tujuan hidup tersebut. Karena tidak ada usaha yang sia-sia karena hasil tidak akan berkhianat oleh proses yang telah dilakukan. Karena semakin besar usaha yang dilakukan maka semakin banyak hasil yang didapatkan. 

      

Tugas BIG materi "narrative text"

           THE LEGEND OF WATU ULO BEACH

     Once upon a time, there was a couple who loved each other. They were a very beautiful princess name Dewi Blater and a handsome prince called Aryo Pontang. They came from different kingdom in the neighboring area.

       Dewi Blater was a beautiful princess. She was not only beautiful princess but also a nice and kind young lovely princess. Her beauty was well-known among people in the kingdom. She was the center of those days’ life style, her attitude, clothes, shoes, and even hair styles. She also liked helping people, talking to them, even coming to the house of poor people to share food or just to say hello to them. She was an idol of all people in the kingdom. Everybody loved her. Many boys or young men wanted her to be his wife because of her beauty, good manner and kind- hearted. But that was never happened since the princess was only in love with a young handsome prince named Aryo Pontang.

       Aryo Pontang lived in a small castle a part of kingdom next to Dewi Blater’s empire territory. He was a strong handsome young man who would be a king as soon as when his age was twenty-one years old. His hobby was riding horse wondering around his palace area while meeting the people of his kingdom. He also liked hunting in the wood across the border of his regency.

       One day when he went to the wood across the border of his regency for hunting, he met Dewi Blater. There was the first time he met Dewi Blater. He directly felt in love to the her, this also happened to the princess that she felt in love to the princess. They felt in love each other ever since.

       After that Aryo Pontang and Dewi Blater liked to meet on the beach. They really liked playing there almost entire days. They forgot that they had a lot of things to do to serve people of their palace, to help parents at home, to study lesson, even to get along with the other members of their royal family when they were together. They were so in love each other that made everybody got jealous.

 

      One of the persons who got jealous of them was a queen of South Ocean called Nyi Roro. She was one of woman leaders who were very well-known of having bad temper and emotional personality in the regencies. There were not many people liked her but they did not dare to show their hatred. They had to obey her. Her people obeyed her not because of loving and caring but because they were afraid of being punished. She was very mean. Every day she tried hard to split Dewi Blater and Aryo Pontang, but what she did so far was never worked

       One day when Aryo Pontang and Dewi Blater were playing on the beach, Nyi Roro made believe that she was a fisherman.

Tugas BIG materi "recount text"

Tugas BIG materi "song"

Now you find two song lyric of your favorite songs!

      Answer the following questions!

               1. What is the title of those songs?

               2. Who is the singer?

               3. Write the parts of the song lyric as the above example!

               4. Why do you like those songs?

               5. What do the songs tell about?

               6. What kind of are they?

Answer;

 1. A. Water not war

     B. So far away

2.  A. I gede ari astina (jrxsupermanisdead)

     B. Mat shadow (avenged sevenfol)

3.  A. Superman is dead - water not war

above the silent of this burning clouds

why should i cry if i know i’m gonna fall

i lost my breath when i get into the crowds

all the drive is so hot

until the day keep me out of this storm

i see the hope lays under machine gun

and no other wanna try to save my soul

try to save my soul

day by the day i’m sailing to the crowds

pick up the line, taking up into the sound

how many days should i stay out of drying?

no one care and i don’t mind (anymore)

above the silent of this burning clouds

why should i cry if i know i’m gonna fall

i lost my breath when i get into the crowds

all the drive is so hot

until the day keep me out of this storm

i see the hope lays under machine gun

and no other wanna try to save my soul

try to save my soul

day by the day i’m sailing to the crowds

pick up the line, taking up into the sound

how many days should i stay out of drying?

no one care and i don’t mind

when i’m drowning to the ground

going blind losing my sound…of getting back

who’s gonna dream, instead of war

day by the day i’m sailing to the crowds

pick up the line, taking up into the sound

how many days should i stay out of drying?

no one care and i don’t mind

day by the day i’m sailing to the crowds

pick up the line, taking up into the sound

how many days should i stay out of drying?

no one care and i don’t mind (anymore)

no one care and i don’t mind (anymore)

no one care and i don’t mind (anymore)

    B. "So Far Away"

Never feared for anything

Never shamed but never free

A life to heal the broken heart with all that it could

Lived a life so endlessly

Saw beyond what others see

I tried to heal your broken heart with all that I could

Will you stay?

Will you stay away forever?

How do I live without the ones I love?

Time still turns the pages of the book it's burned

Place and time always on my mind

I have so much to say but you're so far away

Plans of what our futures hold

Foolish lies of growing old

It seems we're so invincible

The truth is so cold

A final song, a last request

A perfect chapter laid to rest

Now and then I try to find

A place in my mind

Where you can stay

You can stay away forever

How do I live without the ones I love?

Time still turns the pages of the book it's burned

Place and time always on my mind

I have so much to say but you're so far away

Sleep tight, I'm not afraid (not afraid)

The ones that we love are here with me

Lay away a place for me (place for me)

'Cause as soon as I'm done I'll be on my way

To live eternally

How do I live without the ones I love?

Time still turns the pages of the book it's burned

Place and time always on my mind

And the light you left remains

But it's so hard to stay

When I have so much to say and you're so far away

I love you, you were ready

The pain is strong and urges rise

But I'll see you, when He lets me

Your pain is gone, your hands untied

So far away (so far)

And I need you to know

So far away (so far)

And I need you to, need you to know

   3. A. Because in this philosophy song of mine, this song are tell us about war existing that usually make omit the peacefully around the world. This song make us realize how dangerous war if than it appears in the world, in another hand this song so really collaborated between hard song with acoustic song more over as the fact today we always staying in the under of needed policy that make us not tobe a human actually, even this song are not really fomous for today but i love this song caused by struggle and love that always bring in every the superman is dead songs.

        B. This song are telling about a special friend who left the other friend into afterlife besides its one of avenged sevenfold song thats bring by using acoustic style for while, this band always bring some hard song to entertain the watcher. I was recognizing this song when i was junior high school pupil. Where some time this song will be influenced a people who left by the close friends

   6. A. Thiss kind of indie music which combining the hard one

       B. Acoustic music

Tugas BIG "home learning experience"

The influenced of corona in undergoing e learning education while during a daily activities with little holiday. 

Actually, it's becoming my first e learning experience by a smartphone fully. where commonly i do always read a book to conducting a system of teaching learning even at home more over at school. When i write this daily article the hottest news that i heard from the education and culture minister that's saying national final examination will be omitted at the my upper lever era. Maybe it caused not stable the health world condition by existing corona virus but when i stay at them situation i feel glad to heard that, no learning face to face, no difficult study before examination, and etc. Fortunately i can life nicefully by not appearing any illness inside of my body i think its the biggest impossible thing that god has given to me. Where in this new kind holiday i'd really spent my temporay time by some activities that i never done when i got a school such helping my parents work, learning together with my friend, etc. 

Basically understanding and comprehending the definition in order we have to known what this article thinking about. Corona is one kind of virus and ill wich has famously around the world several months ago, e learning is one of method in Learning even teaching by using internet role.

In my experience during e learning caused corona, it has big influenced against all my activities, there are exercises of education that i should which added everyday by my teacher school, where in this telling experience moment let you known my daily activities since moring till the night coldness, these are; lay down in every earliy morning, have a breakfast when i fell hungry, than working the e learning job, influencing my parents work, and done. Exactly it's looked bored by everyone who never feel like that, but its my experience while e learning sistem.

In my point in facing the PSBB existence i'd fell peaty towards all the labor around indonesia caused by limiting the night time where it will distribute the economic chain. Moreover, opening jail for much convint that has conducting by policy of minister in indonesia. In summary a little opinion from me to solve these complicated those are for the first awareness that should owned by all of indonesian to understand what the policy government, than for the second is government should be understanding what the societies needed. Maybe those are from me, forgive me please if than there are some mistake i have made, thanks for your nice attention see u for the next homework.

Tugas Ekonomi "BUMN,BUMD"

Tugas : Ekonomi
Nama : Yusuf habibi kurniawan / 36
Kelas : X Ips 3


BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
1. Pengertian BUMN
BUMN merupakan singkatan dari Badan Usaha Milik Negara adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya merupakan milik negara melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan dan memiliki peranan penting dalam keberlangsungan negara tersebut.
2. Ciri-Ciri BUMN meliputi :
A. Saham bisa dimiliki masyarakat
B. Produknya dibutuhkan masyarakat
C. Segala resiko ditanggung pemerintah
D. Kekuasaan penuh ditanggung pemerintah
E. Merupakan salah satu sumber pemasukan negara
3. Jenis-Jenis BUMN
Berdasarkan UURI No. 19 tahun 2003 tentang BUMN, Badan Usaha Milik Negara terdiri dari dua bentuk, yaitu badan usaha perseroan (PERSERO) dan badan usaha umum (PERUM)
A. Contoh perusahaan perseroan (PERSERO) :
PT. Kereta Api Indonesia
PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk.
PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk.
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk.
PT. Tambang Timah Tbk.
PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk.
PT. Jamsostek
B. Contoh perusahaan umum (PERUM) :
Perum Peruri
Perum Jasatirta
Perum Pegadaian
Perum Bulog
Perumnas
Perum Antara
Perum Balai Pustaka
Perum Damri
BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD)
1. Pengertian BUMD
BUMD merupakan singkatan dari Badan Usaha Milik negara adalah badan usaha yang dikelola, dibina, dan diawasi oleh pemerintah daerah. Sebagian besar bahkan secara keseluruhan modalnya berasal dari negara, yang diambil dari pendapatan masing-masing daerah.
2. Ciri-Ciri BUMD meliputi :
A. Pemerintah daerah memegang hak atas segala kekayaan dan usaha
B. Pemerintah daerah berkedudukan sebagai pemegang saham dalam permodalan perusahaan.
C. Pemerintah daerah memiliki wewenang dan kekuasaan dalam menentukan kebijakan perusahaan.
D. Didirikan peraturan daerah (Perda)
E. Dipimpin oleh direksi dan diberhentikan oleh kepala daerah atas pertimbangan DPRD
F. Masa jabatan direksi selama empat tahun
G. Bertujuan untuk membiayai pembangunan daerah
H. Pemerintah daerah yang mengatur semua aktivitas yang dilakukan BUMD
3. Jenis-Jenis BUMD
Pada bidang transportasi umum (contohnya bus kota)
Pada bidang jasa perbankan (contohnya bank kota)
Pada bidang pengelolahan pasar (contohnya PDRPH)
Pada bidang penyediaan air bersih (contohnya PDAM)
4. Peranan BUMD
Memberikan kontribusi pada perekonomian nasional dan penerimaan kas negara.
Mengejar dan mencari keuntungan untuk negara
Pemenuhan hajat hidup orang banyak
Perintis kegiatan-kegiatan usaha
Memberikan bantuan dan perlindungan pada usaha kecil dan lemah
5. Contoh BUMD
Perusahaan daerah rumah potong hewan (PDRPH), Bank pembangunan daerah (BPD), Perusahaan daerah air minum (PDAM), perusahaan daerah angkutan kota (bus kota), Perusahaan daerah angkutan antar kota ( AKDP dan AKAP ). Digunakan dari bulan oktober 19991 (UU No. 22 tahun 1991) sampai akhir 1999/2000, diubah status menjadi Perusahaan Otobus (PO) pada awal tahun 2000 sesuai pasal 5 ayat 3 UU no. 58 tahun 2000